Provides robust evidence of the sector’s social, economic and community impact.
State of the Sector Research
The State of the Sector is an ongoing research project led by Greater Manchester’s Local Infrastructure Organisations in collaboration with academic partners. It maps and analyses the size, scope, diversity and value of the VCSE sector across the ten boroughs, building a shared understanding of its role, contribution and needs.
About
The State of the Sector is an ongoing research project led by Greater Manchester’s Local Infrastructure Organisations (LIOs) in collaboration with academic partners. It maps and analyses the size, scope, diversity and value of the VCSE sector across the ten boroughs, building a shared understanding of its role, contribution and needs. This research:
Captures the experiences, achievements and challenges of VCSE organisations.
Supports strategic planning, capacity building and advocacy at both local and regional levels.
Informs commissioners, funders and policymakers about the sector’s contribution to key policy areas.

State of the Sector 2026
The State of the VCSE Sector is a major research project mapping the size, scope, diversity and impact of the sector across Greater Manchester.
Building on research from 2017 and 2021, the 2026 phase of the State of the Sector project is led by Salford CVS on behalf of 10GM, in partnership with all Greater Manchester LIOs, with Nottingham Trent University as the academic research partner. This coordinated research maps and analyses the size, diversity and value of the VCSE sector across the ten boroughs, providing up-to-date insight into its role, impact and needs.
“Your work matters and we want to make sure it’s seen, heard and celebrated. When you respond to this survey, you help show the real impact our sector makes. You help build evidence that demonstrates what communities need and what can be achieved. You make sure your voice – and the voices of the people you support – helps to shape decisions across Greater Manchester. The stronger our evidence, the better we can all advocate for our sector and support the case for funding and working with us.” – Greater Manchester’s Local VCSE Infrastructure Organisations
The project will produce a report for each GM borough with an interactive dashboard and a Greater Manchester-wide report – all publicly* available in Autumn 2026. Every organisation completing the survey will also receive a free Individualised Insight Report.
What the research covered
The programme is exploring:
- The size and characteristics of the VCSE sector
- The workforce, including paid staff and volunteers
- Financial resilience and funding sources
- Demand for services and emerging challenges
- The sector’s role in supporting communities and reducing inequalities
Why it matters
The findings provide a shared evidence base for partners across Greater Manchester, including the VCSE sector, public sector organisations, and funders. They support better decision-making, stronger collaboration, and more targeted investment in communities.
Next steps
The findings will be published in autumn 2026. Outputs will include:
- A Greater Manchester-wide report
- Ten locality reports (one for each borough)
- Individualised insights reports for participating organisations
- An interactive data dashboard
These outputs will support organisations, partners, and stakeholders to explore the data in more detail and apply the insights in their work.
What’s in it for my organisation?
Each organisation that completed the State of the Sector Survey was entered into a locality-based prize draw worth £250 – the winners will be announced soon.
By taking part in this research, organisations have helped to build a clearer picture of the VCSE sector across Greater Manchester. Input will influence funding, policy, and support, making sure the sector’s voice is heard. Participation will:
- Ensure your work and experiences are represented across Greater Manchester.
- Help decision-makers understand and invest in the sector.
- Strengthen the case for ongoing investment in services, infrastructure, and community-led initiatives.
- Contribute to publicly available research supporting VCSE planning, development, and advocacy.
Organisations that completed the survey will receive an Individualised Insights Report to compare with others. This can support funding bids, strategic planning, and advocacy, while helping organisations reflect on their role in the wider sector and shape the future of VCSE work in your community.
*Image for illustrative purposes only.

Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is the State of the Sector research?
A. The State of the Sector is a major research project led by Greater Manchester’s Local Infrastructure Organisations (LIOs) in partnership with Nottingham Trent University. It maps the size, diversity, and contribution of the VCSE sector across Greater Manchester, providing evidence to influence policy, funding, and future support.
Q. Why have I been asked to participate?
A. You work or volunteer for a VCFSE organisation in Greater Manchester. Your perspective will help ensure the research reflects the diverse range of organisations and local contexts across GM.
Q. Why should my organisation take part?
A. Your input helps build a strong evidence base that:
- Shapes funding priorities and support. Every response counts—big or small organisations all matter.
- Demonstrates the sector’s impact and needs.
- Informs local and regional decision-making.
Q. What will taking part involve?
A. You will complete an online survey on Qualtrics, a certified survey platform. You will be asked about your organisation’s activities, workforce and volunteers, funding and financial position, assets, and the communities it supports. Where organisations are members with their respective LIOs, NTU will use these details to prepopulate questions for you to confirm or to update. You will be invited to take part in a focus group which explores the themes in the survey and to add local context. You will be asked if you would like to receive insights about this research, including being notified about when the report is published and the opportunity to receive an Individual Insights Report, showing how your responses fit within the bigger picture in Greater Manchester.
Q. Can I provide estimates?
A. Yes. We recognise exact figures aren’t always available. Informed estimates are welcome where needed.
Q. What will I get for taking part?
A. Every organisation that completes the survey will receive an Individualised Insight Report (IIR). This report benchmarks your organisation against others in Greater Manchester and can support funding bids, strategic planning, and advocacy. Your organisation will also be entered into a locality-based prize draw of £250.
Q. How will I access the survey?
A. Nottingham Trent University will email the survey link directly to LIO members in January 2026. If you’re not a member, you can still take part.
Q. Can I save the survey and come back?
A. Yes! So long as you don’t clear your browser cookies/cache, you can pick up where you left off by using the same device to come back to where you were. It’s as easy as just clicking on the same link you used the first time. Please note that there’s no save button to look for.
Q. Do I have to complete the survey using a desktop, or can I use a mobile/tablet?
A. We would suggest using a desktop to complete the survey; however, if you’d prefer, you can use a mobile or tablet. Whatever you find easiest.
Q. How long will the survey take?
A. The survey should take around 30 minutes, depending on your organisation’s size. It uses conditional logic, so you’ll only see questions relevant to you.
Q. How long will I have to complete the survey?
A. The survey will be open between January and March 2026; the exact dates will be shown on the survey landing page. Most respondents take 15–30 minutes. You can pause and return using the same browser.
Q. Who should complete the survey?
A. Someone with an overview of your organisation’s key areas—such as finance, staffing, volunteers, and activities—should complete the survey to ensure accurate responses.
Q. What information will I need to complete the survey?
A. It will help to have:
- Awareness of your main activities and groups served.
- Approximate annual income and main funding sources.
- Number of paid staff, volunteers, and trustees.
- Weekly volunteer hours (estimate).
- Details of premises/assets.
Q. Why is completing this survey important?
A. The findings of this survey will help to build a clear picture of the VCSE sector’s role, contribution, and needs across Greater Manchester. Your responses will feed into accessible outputs designed for practical use: a GM-wide report, ten locality summaries, and an interactive dashboard for your organisation to use, all of which will support planning, funding bids, advocacy, and decision-making at both local and GM-wide levels.
Q. What happens to the data I provide?
A. Your data will be analysed to build an understanding of the experiences of VCSE organisations in Greater Manchester. All results will be aggregated and anonymised in any published outputs. If you confirm or update organisational membership data originally provided by LIOs, NTU will return the updated version to them. NTU will only share back information that LIOs already hold.
Your data will be held securely by NTU in accordance with their privacy policy.
Q. When will the results be available?
A. The GM-wide report and locality reports will be published in Summer 2026. Your Individualised Insight Report will be emailed to you at the same time.
Q. Why is my organisation’s data prepopulated, and can I overwrite it?
A. Yes. To cut down the amount of time it takes you to fill in the survey, some data is prepopulated with information that you’ve shared with your LIO. If it’s incorrect, please overwrite it. We want to make sure the information we gather is as accurate as possible!
The information you share in the survey will then be used to update the records at your LIO.
Q. Will the findings from this survey be compared to previous State of the Sector reports?
A. No. This survey should be seen as a fresh start rather than a continuation of previous reports. Our focus is on providing an accurate, up-to-date picture of the sector as it stands today.
Q. I’ve changed my mind about participating. Can I withdraw?
A. Participation is voluntary – there is no requirement to take part. If you start the survey and then wish to withdraw, please email [email protected] within five working days of starting or submitting; NTU will delete your details and responses where feasible. After that point, we cannot guarantee that anonymised data may already be incorporated in analysis and outputs, so your data will be anonymised in line with GDPR requirements and retained as part of the study. No information will link back to you or your organisation.
Find out more
We’ll share more information about the project as it progresses. In the meantime, make sure you’re signed up to your local infrastructure organisation’s mailing lists, or get in touch with them to find out more.
To find out more about the project management of the 2026 phase of the work,contact us.
State of the Sector 2021
The State of the VCSE Sector 2021 research found that the Greater Manchester VCSE sector comprises around 17,000 organisations, ranging from large charities to very small, micro organisations, many with an annual income under £10,000. The sector is supported by approximately 496,000 volunteers, contributing an estimated 1.4 million hours of time each week. Recent challenges, including the pandemic and rising demand for services, have put pressure on income and resources, highlighting both the scale of the sector’s contribution and the vulnerabilities it faces.
The Survey included eight key sections, which encouraged respondents in each of the 10 Greater Manchester localities to describe their organisations, workforce, volunteers and impact, the work that the VCSE sector undertook in each of those localities and the impact of the global Covid-19 pandemic on their work and communities. A briefing and a full report on the State of the Voluntary, Community and Social Enterprise Sector in Greater Manchester were launched at an online event on 29 July 2021.

View the Greater Manchester State of the VCSE Sector 2021 Briefing
This briefing has been put together using the findings of a more detailed report, A Realist Evaluation of the State of the Greater Manchester Voluntary, Community and Social Enterprise Sector 2021.

View the Greater Manchester State of the VCSE Sector 2021 Full Report
The full report from the 2021 research provides a reference point for understanding the local VCSE sector at scale, supporting funding bids, strategy development, and infrastructure planning, and informing discussions between VCSE organisations, local authorities, funders, and commissioners.
More from 2021
State of the Sector 2017

In June 2017, 10GM and GMCVO published a series of reports on the VCSE sector in Greater Manchester, which showed the sector was a vital part of local society and the economy, with around 15,890 organisations, many small‑scale, delivering an estimated 21.9 million interventions and employing about 28,600 full‑time‑equivalent staff. Total sector income rose to around £1.32 billion, but financial fragility persisted: three in ten groups reported falling income, many spent more than they earned, and only about a quarter increased their reserves. The sector adapted by building more partnerships, particularly with private businesses, and pursuing earned income, but faced ongoing uncertainty amid public‑funding cuts and rising demand for services. The research followed on from our last set of reports in 2013 and shows the changes during the intervening years.
In June 2017, 10GM and GMCVO published a series of reports on the VCSE sector in Greater Manchester, which showed the sector was a vital part of local society and the economy, with around 15,890 organisations, many small‑scale, delivering an estimated 21.9 million interventions and employing about 28,600 full‑time‑equivalent staff. Total sector income rose to an estimated £1.32 billion, but financial fragility persisted: three in ten groups reported falling income, many spent more than they earned, and only about a quarter increased their reserves. The sector adapted by building more partnerships, particularly with private businesses, and pursuing earned income, but faced ongoing uncertainty amid public‑funding cuts and rising demand for services. The research followed on from our last set of reports in 2013 and shows the changes during the intervening years.











